The Ultimate Guide to Haystack Rock
Haystack Rock is one of Oregon’s most unmistakable landmarks, and it's easy to understand why. Its breathtaking terrain and a rich array of wildlife, not to mention its iconic cameo in “The Goonies,” contribute to its notoriety. Whether you are visiting for the first time or returning for the hundredth time, this comprehensive guide is your go-to resource for planning your journey to Haystack Rock.
When to Visit
We may be a bit biased, but trust us, Haystack Rock flaunts its beauty year-round! Here's what each season brings.
Winter: It is no secret that the Pacific Northwest is known for rain. The rainy season typically extends from October to March with December being the wettest month –but don’t let that scare you! This is the time to truly soak in the coastal vibe, rain included.
December and January roll in with a splash with the return of the king tides – a spectacular show you won’t want to miss. Just be sure to soak in the wonder from a safe vantage point!
Spring: Springtime on the coast is typically accompanied by milder weather and the return of our beloved tufted puffins! Contrary to popular belief, the puffins are only present at Haystack Rock for about four months out of the year. Every April, the tufted puffins return to Haystack Rock from the open ocean to breed and nest. No need to worry, as the puffins stick around until late August, offering ample opportunity to spot them. You can learn more about these iconic birds here.
Summer: Summer is the prime time to dive into tidepool exploration. These months gift us with extraordinary minus tides, unveiling the usually concealed underwater wonderland for all to behold. And hey, the summer weather isn't too bad either!
Fall: Fall signals a transition on the rock. The crowds gradually dissipate, and the fledgling chicks take flight from their nests. It is a time of preparation as things gear up for the upcoming winter season.
Getting to the Rock
Haystack Rock sits in the heart of Cannon Beach. The nearest public parking lot is situated at the junction of Hemlock and Gower Street, right beside City Hall on 163 E. Gower St. We recommend arriving early as parking can be a bit challenging during the busy summer months!
To reach the rock, proceed westward along Gower Street from the parking lot to reach the beach access point. Once you arrive at the beach, look south -Haystack Rock will immediately come into view. The journey to the rock takes 12 to 15 minutes on foot.
Before heading down, considering a restroom break might be wise – since there are no restroom facilities available on the beach. The closest public restroom is situated just across the street from the parking lot, on Hemlock Street. You can find it next to the American Legion at 1216 S Hemlock St.
Free Public Parking here:
Haystack Rock Awareness Program
Our mission is to protect, through education, the intertidal and bird life of the Marine Garden and Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge at Haystack Rock.
To do this, our program operates a Beach Interpreter program from February through November. Our dedicated team of staff and volunteers are present on the beach during each daytime low tide, ready to answer questions, highlight interesting wildlife, and teach the public about the significance of preserving the intertidal zone.
You can find our full beach schedule here. We look forward to exploring with you!
Tidepooling 101
Many visitors travel far and wide for the chance to tidepool at Haystack Rock. We believe that Haystack Rock is one of the best tidepooling spots here on the Oregon Coast. Whether you are new to tidepooling – or a seasoned veteran – here are some tidepooling basics you can take with you while you explore the pools.
When to tidepool: As the name suggests, tidepools are tide dependent and are only accessible at low tide. The timing and level of high and low tide shift daily. To pinpoint when low tide occurs, consulting a tide chart for your specific exploration area is essential. Although numerous websites provide tide charts, our experience has shown that their accuracy can be inconsistent.
Here at HRAP, we prefer to get our tide information from NOAA Tide Predications since it tends to be the most reliable.
How to read a tide chart: So how do I read a tide chart? To find the lowest tide of the day, you will need to locate the height column. Here on the west coast, we have a semi-diurnal tide system. Simply put, we have two high and two low tides of varying height a day. Here at Haystack Rock, you will need a low tide height of .5 ft or lower to access the tidepools. The absolute best days to go tidepooling would be days with a minus tide (-) since there is even more exposure.
The time that is listed indicates when low tide ‘hits’. Once low tide hits, the water will start pushing back in for high tide. We recommend arriving at the pools at least an hour to an hour and a half before the low tide is scheduled so you can get as much exploration time as possible.
Remember, the Pacific Ocean can be unpredictable. Be sure to keep a watchful eye on the incoming tide to ensure you and other tidepooling buddies stay safe.
What to wear: What you should wear when you go tidepooling will vary depending on your location. Yet, one thing’s for certain – you will get wet! The Oregon coast weather can be a bit erratic. Layering up is a smart move, with fast-drying fabrics taking the lead.
When it comes to footwear, sturdy rubber boots are our top suggestion! Boots are a great safeguard against the chilly Pacific Ocean. But if you prefer to wear sandals, opt for ones with a solid grip – the tidepools can be slippery.
How to explore responsibly: Keeping these delicate spaces around for generations to follow falls on each of our shoulders. To aid in this mission, here is a list of guidelines outlining proper tidepool etiquette.
Know the rules of the area: Many intertidal areas, such as Haystack Rock, are protected. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations governing the area you intend to explore before heading out.
The rocks are alive: To avoid stepping on living creatures, walk only on sand. Anemones, barnacles, mussels, snails, chitons, sea stars, and so much more live on the rocks and are highly sensitive to foot traffic. Repeated footsteps can cause loss of life and destruction of habitable space; help us preserve the rich biodiversity for all to enjoy.
Walk, don’t run: Tidepools are wet and slippery areas. Running and jumping can lead to accidental injury and may harm the delicate marine life beneath your feet
Avoid collecting or removing plants and animals: Everything within the tidepools has a purpose. Many intertidal areas, like Haystack Rock, are protected areas where collecting is prohibited.
Avoid harassing animals: Explore with your eyes and gently with your hands. Poking, prying, kicking, crushing, and collecting are considered harassment and can cause severe stress to this delicate ecosystem.
Turn over only small rocks: Only turn over rocks that are the size of your hand. When lifting, do so gently and slowly. Be sure to place the rock exactly how you found it to keep these spaces hospitable.
Give birds space: During low tide, many sea and shore birds take the opportunity to forage among the rocks. Please be considerate of their needs by giving the birds ample space.
Stay out of bird nesting areas: Many of the rocky islands and headlands on the Oregon Coast are key nesting areas for many species of sea and shorebirds - Haystack Rock is no exception. Help us keep seabird populations healthy by keeping these areas clear.
Keep pets on a leash: You’re welcome to bring your furry friend as long as they are on a leash. We love pets as much as we love our tidepool creatures; help us keep this a fun space for all animals.
Pack it in, pack it out: Please refrain from littering and make an effort to pick up debris whenever possible. Marine debris poses serious risks to wildlife, leading to choking, entanglement, and intestinal blockages. Let’s work together to preserve our ocean and beaches.
Do not feed the wildlife: Feeding wildlife can disturb their natural hunting and foraging patterns. Processed foods can be harmful to the health of wild animals. Please refrain from feeding birds and any other wildlife you encounter.
Book a Private Tour
If you are searching for a more personalized experience, consider booking a private tour with us. You can learn more about our private tour program here.
Our Education and Volunteer Coordinator will begin scheduling private tours on December 4th. Please submit your request and we will reach out to you in the order they are received.
Rules and Regulations
Haystack Rock and the surrounding area sustain a large, but fragile, diversity of life. Numerous rules and regulations from both state and federal agencies have been implemented to protect this special place. To learn more, please click here.